1. The festival began in 1934 to mark the end of centuries-old hostilities between the Sokoto Caliphate and the Kebbi Kingdom, symbolizing peace and unity. The Argungu Fishing Festival takes place in Argungu, a town in Kebbi State, located in northwestern Nigeria.
2. It is an annual event, typically held in February or March, just before the rainy season starts.
3. The festival attracts thousands of spectators, including tourists from across Nigeria and beyond, highlighting the rich culture of the northern people.
4. Over 5,000 fishermen participate in the fishing competition, diving into the Matan Fada River with nets and bare hands to catch the biggest fish in a set time.
5. Participants use only traditional tools like calabashes, nets, and bare hands—no modern fishing equipment such as rods, engines, or hooks is allowed.
6. The winner is the fisherman who catches the largest fish, sometimes weighing over 50kg, earning prizes like cash, cars, and other rewards.
7. The festival features additional events like wrestling, music, cultural dances, canoe racing, motor rallies, and agricultural shows, making it a broad cultural celebration.
8. It promotes peace and unity, drawing people from various parts of Nigeria and beyond for a shared experience of friendship and national pride.
9. The festival was suspended for 11 years due to security issues and flooding but was revived in 2020, gaining national attention and government backing.
10. It showcases Hausa-Fulani cultural heritage through traditional clothing, music, crafts, and food.
11. Fishing is a core part of life for many in Argungu, with the festival celebrating this heritage and identity.
12. The event boosts the local economy, creating jobs and increasing business for hotels, markets, and other enterprises in Kebbi State.
13. Recognized internationally, the Argungu Fishing Festival stands as one of Nigeria’s most vibrant and proud traditional celebrations.